A tumor is a mass of abnormal cells that grow and multiply uncontrollably.
Tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Types of Tumors
- Benign Tumors: Non-cancerous growths that don’t invade surrounding tissues. Examples include lipomas, fibroids, and adenomas.
- Malignant Tumors: Cancerous growths that invade and damage surrounding tissues. Examples include carcinomas, sarcomas, and lymphomas.
- Primary Tumors: Originate in the organ or tissue where they are found.
- Secondary Tumors: Metastasize from a primary tumor in another part of the body.
Causes and Risk Factors:
- Genetic Mutations: Inherited or acquired genetic changes can lead to tumor development.
- Environmental Factors: Exposure to carcinogens, radiation, and viruses can increase tumor risk.
- Family History: A family history of cancer or certain genetic syndromes can increase tumor risk.
- Age: Tumor risk increases with age.
Symptoms:
- Unintentional Weight Loss
- Fatigue
- Pain
- Changes in Skin or Breasts
- Coughing or Difficulty Swallowing
- Changes in Bowel or Bladder Habits
Diagnosis and Treatment:
- Imaging Tests: X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, and PET scans help diagnose tumors.
- Biopsy: A tissue sample is examined for cancer cells.
- Surgery: Removing the tumor and surrounding tissue.
- Chemotherapy: Using medications to kill cancer cells.
- Radiation Therapy: Using high-energy rays to kill cancer cells.
If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with a tumor.
it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and treatment.
Would you like more information on a specific type of tumor or treatment option?